一个专门实现访问sql server数据库增删改查的操作代码,分享给大家,具体内容如下
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using system;
using system.collections.generic;
using system.componentmodel;
using system.data;
using system.drawing;
using system.linq;
using system.text;
using system.windows.forms;
using system.data;
using system.data.sqlclient;
namespace windowsformsapplication1
{
public partial class form1 : form
{
public form1()
{
initializecomponent();
}
//查询
private void button1_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
string myconn = "server=127.0.0.1;uid=sa;pwd=123654;database=libbook;trusted_connection=no";//定义数据库连接参数
sqlconnection myconnection = new sqlconnection(myconn);//定义一个数据连接实例
sqlcommand mycommand = new sqlcommand("select * from 图书借阅", myconnection); //定义一个数据库操作指令
sqldataadapter selectadapter = new sqldataadapter();//定义一个数据适配器
selectadapter.selectcommand = mycommand;//定义数据适配器的操作指令
dataset mydataset = new dataset();//定义一个数据集
myconnection.open();//打开数据库连接
selectadapter.selectcommand.executenonquery();//执行数据库查询指令
myconnection.close();//关闭数据库
selectadapter.fill(mydataset);//填充数据集
datagrid1.datasource = mydataset.tables[0];
//datagrid1.databind();//将数据表格用数据集中的数据填充
}
//添加
private void button2_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
string myconn = "server=127.0.0.1;uid=sa;pwd=123654;database=libbook;trusted_connection=no";
sqlconnection myconnection = new sqlconnection(myconn);
string myinsert = "insert into 图书借阅 (图书编号,读者编号,续借次数) values ('" + convert.tostring(textbox2.text) + "','" +
convert.tostring(textbox3.text)+ "','"+convert.toint32(textbox4.text)+ "')";
sqlcommand mycommand = new sqlcommand(myinsert, myconnection);
try//异常处理
{
myconnection.open();
mycommand.executenonquery();
myconnection.close();
}
catch (exception ex)
{
messagebox.show(ex.message);
}
}
//更新
private void button3_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
string myconn = "server=127.0.0.1;uid=sa;pwd=123654;database=libbook;trusted_connection=no";
sqlconnection myconnection = new sqlconnection(myconn);
string myupdate = "update 图书借阅 set 操作员='" + textbox2.text + "'" + " where 借阅编号=" + "'" + textbox1.text + "'";
sqlcommand mycommand = new sqlcommand(myupdate, myconnection);
try
{
myconnection.open();
mycommand.executenonquery();
myconnection.close();
textbox1.text = "";
}
catch (exception ex)
{
messagebox.show(ex.message);
}
}
//删除
private void button4_click(object sender, eventargs e)
{
string myconn = "server=127.0.0.1;uid=sa;pwd=123654;database=libbook;trusted_connection=no";
sqlconnection myconnection = new sqlconnection(myconn);
string mydelete = "delete from 图书借阅 where 借阅编号=" + textbox1.text;
sqlcommand mycommand = new sqlcommand(mydelete, myconnection);
try
{
myconnection.open();
mycommand.executenonquery();
myconnection.close();
textbox1.text = "";
}
catch (exception ex)
{
messagebox.show(ex.message);
}
}
}
}
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数据库如下;

winform中查询成功;

插入时,因为借阅编号为自增,不能插入值,会自己生成;


更新,外键冲突;插入的图书编号为000999,无此图书,故出错;

插入成功;

更新操作员为"王老师";

删除借阅编号为31的记录;

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。








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