本文实例讲述了C#实现的AES加密解密。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
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/******************************************************************
* 创建人：HTL
* 说明：C# AES加密解密
*******************************************************************/
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
public class Test
{
public static void Main()
{
//密码
string password="1234567890123456";
//加密初始化向量
string iv=" ";
string message=AESEncrypt("abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789",password,iv);
Console.WriteLine(message);
message=AESDecrypt("8Z3dZzqn05FmiuBLowExK0CAbs4TY2GorC2dDPVlsn/tP+VuJGePqIMv1uSaVErr",password,iv);
Console.WriteLine(message);
}
/// <summary>
/// AES加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text">加密字符</param>
/// <param name="password">加密的密码</param>
/// <param name="iv">密钥</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string AESEncrypt(string text, string password, string iv)
{
RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128;
rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128;
byte[] pwdBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
int len = pwdBytes.Length;
if (len > keyBytes.Length) len = keyBytes.Length;
System.Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len);
rijndaelCipher.Key = keyBytes;
byte[] ivBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
rijndaelCipher.IV = new byte[16];
ICryptoTransform transform = rijndaelCipher.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] plainText = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text);
byte[] cipherBytes = transform.TransformFinalBlock(plainText, 0, plainText.Length);
return Convert.ToBase64String(cipherBytes);
}
/// <summary>
/// AES解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="text"></param>
/// <param name="password"></param>
/// <param name="iv"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string AESDecrypt(string text, string password, string iv)
{
RijndaelManaged rijndaelCipher = new RijndaelManaged();
rijndaelCipher.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
rijndaelCipher.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
rijndaelCipher.KeySize = 128;
rijndaelCipher.BlockSize = 128;
byte[] encryptedData = Convert.FromBase64String(text);
byte[] pwdBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(password);
byte[] keyBytes = new byte[16];
int len = pwdBytes.Length;
if (len > keyBytes.Length) len = keyBytes.Length;
System.Array.Copy(pwdBytes, keyBytes, len);
rijndaelCipher.Key = keyBytes;
byte[] ivBytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(iv);
rijndaelCipher.IV = ivBytes;
ICryptoTransform transform = rijndaelCipher.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] plainText = transform.TransformFinalBlock(encryptedData, 0, encryptedData.Length);
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainText);
}
}
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