c++实现坦克大战小游戏ege图形界面（c++实现坦克大战小游戏ege图形界面）

C++ EGE 实现坦克大战小游戏，供大家参考，具体内容如下

因为有过一次用EGE写小游戏的经验，所以这一次写坦克大战快了很多。并且使用对象编程也简化了很多编程时繁琐的步骤。
写出坦克大战使我在学习编程的道路上又迈出了一大步。

如果您需要图片素材的，我可以单独发给您。

技术环节：

编译环境：Windows VS2019

需求：

控制坦克移动发射炮弹，炮弹可以消灭敌军坦克，且可以消灭砖块。坦克遇到方块会被挡住。敌军消灭我军三次或基地被毁则游戏失败，共摧毁十次敌方坦克游戏胜利。

思路：

先写出坦克的父类，我方坦克类和敌方坦克类继承坦克父类，实例化我方坦克和敌方坦克。地图使用list容器存储。

在代码注释中标注了每一步是怎么实现的。

注意：

因为我在程序中用了一些不规范的写法，所以要在VS中正常编译运行，需要右键源文件->属性->C/C+±>符合模式，改为否。

包含<graphics.h>图形库需要提前配置EGE图形库。
如要在其他graphics图形库下编译，可能需要修改某些地方。

运行效果：

代码：

1. #include <graphics.h> //图形库
2. #include <ctime> //time();
3. #include <list> //list容器
5. using namespace std; //标准命名空间 list等
7. //设置图片对象中图片的宽高 全局函数
8. //参数：宽、高、对象名
9. void setimage(int pwidth, int pheight, PIMAGE img_1);
11. //地图全局结构
12. struct mapstr
13. {
14. int m_x; //xy坐标
15. int m_y;
16. int prop; //属性
17. };
19. //地图类
20. class Mymap
21. {
22. private:
23. list<mapstr> listmap; //地图容器，存储全地图信息，全地图1350个20*20的格子
25. public:
26. //设置地图
27. Mymap()
28. {
29. mapstr temp;
31. //构造函数为链表容器中的地图赋值
33. //全地图横向45个格子 竖向30个格子
35. //基地部分
36. {
37. temp.prop = 0;
38. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 380 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 540; listmap.push_back(temp); }
39. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 380 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 520; listmap.push_back(temp); }
40. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 380; temp.m_y = 560 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
41. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 360; temp.m_y = 520 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
42. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 440; temp.m_y = 560 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
43. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 460; temp.m_y = 520 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
44. temp.prop = 4, temp.m_x = 400, temp.m_y = 560; listmap.push_back(temp);
45. }
47. //左上角部分
48. {
49. temp.prop = 0;
50. //左上角单独砖块
51. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 40 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 80; listmap.push_back(temp); }
52. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 40 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 100; listmap.push_back(temp); }
53. //竖铁块
54. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 160; temp.m_y = i * 20; temp.prop = 1; listmap.push_back(temp); }
55. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 180; temp.m_y = i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
56. //砖块
57. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 160; temp.m_y = 160 + i * 20; temp.prop = 0; listmap.push_back(temp); }
58. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 180; temp.m_y = 160 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
59. //草块
60. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 0; temp.m_y = 200 + i * 20; temp.prop = 2; listmap.push_back(temp); }
61. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 20; temp.m_y = 200 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
62. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 40 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 240; listmap.push_back(temp); }
63. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 40 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 260; listmap.push_back(temp); }
64. }
66. //中上部分
67. {
68. //铁块
69. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 320; temp.m_y = i * 20; temp.prop = 1; listmap.push_back(temp); }
70. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 340; temp.m_y = i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
71. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 280 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 160; listmap.push_back(temp); }
72. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 280 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 180; listmap.push_back(temp); }
73. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 400 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 200; listmap.push_back(temp); }
74. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 400 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 220; listmap.push_back(temp); }
75. //砖块
76. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 320; temp.m_y = 40 + i * 20; temp.prop = 0; listmap.push_back(temp); }
77. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 340; temp.m_y = 40 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
78. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 240; temp.m_y = 200 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
79. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 260; temp.m_y = 200 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
80. }
82. //右上部分
83. {
84. //砖块
85. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 480; temp.m_y = 40 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
86. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 500; temp.m_y = 40 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
87. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 480; temp.m_y = 160 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
88. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 500; temp.m_y = 160 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
89. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 600; temp.m_y = 40 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
90. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 620; temp.m_y = 40 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
91. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 600; temp.m_y = 160 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
92. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 620; temp.m_y = 160 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
93. for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { temp.m_x = 680 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 200; listmap.push_back(temp); }
94. for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { temp.m_x = 680 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 220; listmap.push_back(temp); }
95. for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { temp.m_x = 760; temp.m_y = 0 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
96. for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { temp.m_x = 780; temp.m_y = 0 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
97. //草块
98. for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { temp.m_x = 560; temp.m_y = 160 + i * 20; temp.prop = 2; listmap.push_back(temp); }
99. for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { temp.m_x = 580; temp.m_y = 160 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
100. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 520; temp.m_y = 160 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
101. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 540; temp.m_y = 160 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
102. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 860; temp.m_y = 80 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
103. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 880; temp.m_y = 80 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
104. //铁块
105. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 520 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 80; temp.prop = 1; listmap.push_back(temp); }
106. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 520 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 100; listmap.push_back(temp); }
107. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 640 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 160; listmap.push_back(temp); }
108. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 640 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 180; listmap.push_back(temp); }
109. for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { temp.m_x = 800 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 200; listmap.push_back(temp); }
110. for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { temp.m_x = 800 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 220; listmap.push_back(temp); }
111. }
113. //左下部分
114. {
115. //铁块
116. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = i * 20; temp.m_y = 360; temp.prop = 1; listmap.push_back(temp); }
117. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = i * 20; temp.m_y = 380; listmap.push_back(temp); }
118. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 160; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
119. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 180; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
120. //砖块
121. for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) { temp.m_x = 40; temp.m_y = 360 + i * 20; temp.prop = 0; listmap.push_back(temp); }
122. for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) { temp.m_x = 60; temp.m_y = 360 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
123. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 40 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 280; listmap.push_back(temp); }
124. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 40 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 300; listmap.push_back(temp); }
125. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 160; temp.m_y = 400 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
126. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 180; temp.m_y = 400 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
127. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 160; temp.m_y = 560 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
128. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 180; temp.m_y = 560 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
129. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 240 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 240; listmap.push_back(temp); }
130. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 240 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 260; listmap.push_back(temp); }
131. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 280; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
132. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 300; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
133. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 320; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
134. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 340; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
135. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 360; temp.m_y = 400 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
136. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 380; temp.m_y = 400 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
137. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 400; temp.m_y = 400 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
138. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 420; temp.m_y = 400 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
139. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 440; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
140. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 460; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
141. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 480; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
142. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 500; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
143. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 520; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
144. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 540; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
145. //草块
146. for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { temp.m_x = 200 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 280; temp.prop = 2; listmap.push_back(temp); }
147. for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { temp.m_x = 200 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 300; listmap.push_back(temp); }
148. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 200 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 320; listmap.push_back(temp); }
149. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 200 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 340; listmap.push_back(temp); }
150. }
152. //右下部分
153. {
154. //砖块
155. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 600; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; temp.prop = 0; listmap.push_back(temp); }
156. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 620; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
157. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 560; temp.m_y = 520 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
158. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 580; temp.m_y = 520 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
159. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 600 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 560; listmap.push_back(temp); }
160. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 600 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 580; listmap.push_back(temp); }
161. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 680 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 520; listmap.push_back(temp); }
162. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 680 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 540; listmap.push_back(temp); }
163. for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) { temp.m_x = 760 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 320; listmap.push_back(temp); }
164. for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) { temp.m_x = 760 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 340; listmap.push_back(temp); }
165. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 800; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
166. for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) { temp.m_x = 820; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
167. //铁块
168. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 640; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; temp.prop = 1; listmap.push_back(temp); }
169. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 660; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
170. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 680; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; temp.prop = 1; listmap.push_back(temp); }
171. for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { temp.m_x = 700; temp.m_y = 320 + i * 20; temp.prop = 1; listmap.push_back(temp); }
172. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 820 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 480; listmap.push_back(temp); }
173. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 820 + i * 20; temp.m_y = 500; listmap.push_back(temp); }
174. //草块
175. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 560; temp.m_y = 360 + i * 20; temp.prop = 2; listmap.push_back(temp); }
176. for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { temp.m_x = 580; temp.m_y = 360 + i * 20; listmap.push_back(temp); }
177. }
178. }
180. //显示地图
181. void printmap(list<mapstr>& listmap)
182. {
183. PIMAGE mapprop_0 = newimage();
184. getimage(mapprop_0, "坦克大战完整素材\\砖块.png");
185. setimage(20, 20, mapprop_0);
186. PIMAGE mapprop_1 = newimage();
187. getimage(mapprop_1, "坦克大战完整素材\\铁块.png");
188. setimage(20, 20, mapprop_1);
189. PIMAGE mapprop_2 = newimage();
190. getimage(mapprop_2, "坦克大战完整素材\\草块.png");
191. setimage(20, 20, mapprop_2);
192. PIMAGE mapprop_4 = newimage();
193. getimage(mapprop_4, "坦克大战完整素材\\老鹰_1.png");
194. setimage(40, 40, mapprop_4);
195. PIMAGE mapprop_5 = newimage();
196. getimage(mapprop_5, "坦克大战完整素材\\老鹰_2.png");
197. setimage(40, 40, mapprop_5);
199. for (list<mapstr>::iterator it = listmap.begin(); it != listmap.end(); it++)
200. {
201. switch (it->prop)
202. {
203. case 0:
204. putimage(it->m_x, it->m_y, mapprop_0);
205. break;
206. case 1:
207. putimage(it->m_x, it->m_y, mapprop_1);
208. break;
209. case 2:
210. putimage(it->m_x, it->m_y, mapprop_2);
211. break;
212. case 4:
213. putimage(it->m_x, it->m_y, mapprop_4);
214. break;
215. case 5:
216. putimage(it->m_x, it->m_y, mapprop_5);
217. break;
218. }
219. }
221. delimage(mapprop_0);
222. delimage(mapprop_1);
223. delimage(mapprop_2);
224. delimage(mapprop_4);
225. delimage(mapprop_5);
227. }
229. //获取地图容器
230. list<mapstr> getmapves()
231. {
232. return listmap;
233. }
234. };
236. //坦克父类
237. class Tank
238. {
239. public:
240. virtual void move(const list<mapstr>& tempves) = 0; //坦克移动函数
242. int getlauch_x() //获取子弹x坐标
243. {
244. return b_m_x;
245. }
246. int getlauch_y() //获取子弹y坐标
247. {
248. return b_m_y;
249. }
250. void setlauch_xy() //设置子弹坐标
251. {
252. b_m_x = m_x + 18; //重置位置为坦克中间
253. b_m_y = m_y + 18;
254. key1 = key2; //key1 = key2避免炮弹一直发射
255. }
256. int getTank_x() //获取坦克x坐标
257. {
258. return m_x;
259. }
260. int getTank_y() //获取坦克y坐标
261. {
262. return m_y;
263. }
264. char getkey2() //返回发射时的坦克方向信息
265. {
266. return key2;
267. }
269. //坦克攻击子弹位置爆炸
270. void exploed()
271. {
272. PIMAGE explimg_1 = newimage();
273. getimage(explimg_1, "坦克大战完整素材\\爆炸效果1.png");
274. setimage(10, 10, explimg_1);
275. PIMAGE explimg_2 = newimage();
276. getimage(explimg_2, "坦克大战完整素材\\爆炸效果2.png");
277. setimage(20, 20, explimg_2);
278. PIMAGE explimg_3 = newimage();
279. getimage(explimg_3, "坦克大战完整素材\\爆炸效果3.png");
280. setimage(40, 40, explimg_3);
282. PIMAGE explimgarr[3] = { explimg_1, explimg_2, explimg_3 };
284. for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
285. {
286. if (key2 == 'd' || key2 == 'a')//根据坦克的攻击朝向确定爆炸的位置
287. putimage(b_m_x, b_m_y - 6 * i, explimgarr[i]);
288. else
289. putimage(b_m_x - 6 * i, b_m_y, explimgarr[i]);
291. delay_fps(42);
292. }
294. delimage(explimg_1);
295. delimage(explimg_2);
296. delimage(explimg_3);
297. }
299. //构造函数
300. Tank()
301. {
302. m_x = 0; m_y = 0;
303. m_health = 0; m_damage = 0;
304. path_1 = NULL; path_2 = NULL;
305. path_3 = NULL; path_4 = NULL;
306. b_m_x = 0; b_m_y = 0;
307. key1 = '0'; key2 = '0';
308. }
310. protected:
311. //从文件中获取坦克图片
312. void gettank(const char *path)
313. {
314. PIMAGE tankimg = newimage(); //创建图片对象
315. getimage(tankimg, path); //在文件中获取图片到图片对象
316. setimage(40, 40, tankimg); //设置图片对象大小
317. putimage(this->m_x, this->m_y, tankimg);//在坐标处输出图片
318. delimage(tankimg); //释放图片对象
319. }
320. //输出显示坦克
321. void printtank(const char key2)
322. {
323. //根据当前的键值，输出坦克
324. switch (key2)
325. {
326. case 'w':
327. gettank(path_1); break; //输出坦克
328. case 's':
329. gettank(path_2); break;
330. case 'a':
331. gettank(path_3); break;
332. case 'd':
333. gettank(path_4); break;
334. }
335. }
337. //发射子弹
338. void launch()
339. {
340. printtank(key2);
341. setfillcolor(WHITE);
343. switch (key2)
344. {
345. case 'w':
346. b_m_y -= 10;
347. bar(b_m_x, b_m_y, b_m_x + 4, b_m_y + 8);
348. break;
349. case 'a':
350. b_m_x -= 10;
351. bar(b_m_x, b_m_y, b_m_x + 8, b_m_y + 4);
352. break;
353. case 's':
354. b_m_y += 10;
355. bar(b_m_x, b_m_y, b_m_x + 4, b_m_y + 8);
356. break;
357. case 'd':
358. b_m_x += 10;
359. bar(b_m_x, b_m_y, b_m_x + 8, b_m_y + 4);
360. break;
361. }
363. //子弹越界目标则子弹坐标刷新
364. if (b_m_x >= 900 || b_m_x <= 0 || b_m_y >= 600 || b_m_y <= 0)
365. setlauch_xy(); //重置子弹位置
366. }
368. int m_x; //坦克xy坐标
369. int m_y;
370. int m_health; //坦克血量
371. int m_damage; //子弹伤害量
372. char* path_1; //四张不同方向的坦克图片，由派生类决定图片路径
373. char* path_2;
374. char* path_3;
375. char* path_4;
376. int b_m_x; //子弹坐标xy
377. int b_m_y;
378. char key1; //用于接收键盘信息
379. char key2; //用于存储上一条键值，也是发射时的坦克的朝向
381. };
383. //游戏失败结束全局函数 在生命为0 和 基地被攻击时调用
384. void gameoverfalse()
385. {
386. cleardevice();
388. PIMAGE gameoverbackimg = newimage();
389. getimage(gameoverbackimg, "坦克大战完整素材\\游戏结束背景.jpg");
390. setimage(900,600,gameoverbackimg);
391. putimage(0, 0, gameoverbackimg); //输出背景图片
393. PIMAGE gameoverimg = newimage();
394. getimage(gameoverimg, "坦克大战完整素材\\游戏结束.png");
395. setimage(200, 200, gameoverimg);
396. putimage_withalpha(NULL, gameoverimg, 350, 200); //透明格式输出游戏结束图片
398. delimage(gameoverbackimg);
399. delimage(gameoverimg); //释放内存
401. getch();
402. getch();
403. }
405. //我方坦克，可被操控移动
406. class TankFriend :public Tank
407. {
408. private:
409. int Fridienum = 0;
410. public:
411. //构造函数初始化坦克坐标
412. TankFriend()
413. {
414. m_x = 300; //我方坦克的初始坐标为屏幕中下方
415. m_y = 560;
416. m_health = 100; //坦克血量
417. m_damage = 90; //坦克伤害
418. b_m_x = m_x + 18;
419. b_m_x = m_x + 18;
420. path_1 = "坦克大战完整素材\\己方坦克上.png"; //赋值需要将源文件属性语言中符合模式改为否
421. path_2 = "坦克大战完整素材\\己方坦克下.png";
422. path_3 = "坦克大战完整素材\\己方坦克左.png";
423. path_4 = "坦克大战完整素材\\己方坦克右.png";
424. key1 = 'w'; //初始化key1用于输出初始的坦克
425. }
427. int getTankdamage() //获取坦克伤害
428. {
429. return m_damage;
430. }
431. int getTankhealth() //获取坦克血量
432. {
433. return m_health;
434. }
435. void setTankhealth(const int health) //设置坦克血量
436. {
437. m_health = health;
438. }
439. int getFridienumfun() //获取我方坦克被消灭次数
440. {
441. return Fridienum;
442. }
444. //坦克被操控移动
445. virtual void move(const list<mapstr>& tempves)
446. {
447. if (key1 != 'j')
448. key2 = key1; //key2记录上一个key1的值
450. if (kbhit())
451. {
452. //用临时变量接收键值，如果键值为wasdj中的一个则赋给使用的变量
453. char tempkey = getch();
455. switch (tempkey)
456. {
457. case 'w': case 'a':
458. case 's': case 'd':
459. case 'j':
460. key1 = tempkey;
461. break;
462. //接收的键盘值不是wasdj直接return
463. default:
464. return;
465. }
467. //判断坦克撞墙情况，坦克撞墙可以改变方向，但不会移动坐标
468. for (list<mapstr>::const_iterator it = tempves.begin(); it != tempves.end(); it++)
469. {
470. switch (tempkey)
471. {
472. //这里的大于小于号一个都不能错
473. case 'w':
474. if (
475. (
476. //判断坦克原xy点
477. (m_x >= it->m_x && m_x < it->m_x + 20) && (m_y - 20 == it->m_y) ||
479. //判断坦克右xy点
480. (m_x + 40 > it->m_x&& m_x + 40 <= it->m_x + 20) && (m_y - 20 == it->m_y)
481. )
482. //判断方块属性
483. && (it->prop == 0 || it->prop == 1)
485. //判断地图边界范围
486. || (m_y - 20 < 0)
487. )
488. return;
489. break;
490. case 'a':
491. if (
492. (
493. //判断坦克原xy点
494. (m_y >= it->m_y && m_y < it->m_y + 20) && (m_x - 20 == it->m_x) ||
496. //判断坦克右xy点
497. (m_y + 40 > it->m_y && m_y + 40 <= it->m_y + 20) && (m_x - 20 == it->m_x)
498. )
499. //方块属性
500. && (it->prop == 0 || it->prop == 1)
502. //判断地图边界范围
503. || (m_x - 20 < 0)
504. )
505. return;
506. break;
507. case 's':
508. if (
509. (
510. //判断坦克原xy点
511. (m_x >= it->m_x && m_x < it->m_x + 20) && (m_y + 40 == it->m_y) ||
513. //判断坦克右xy点
514. (m_x + 40 > it->m_x&& m_x + 40 <= it->m_x + 20) && (m_y + 40 == it->m_y)
515. )
516. //判断方块属性
517. && (it->prop == 0 || it->prop == 1)
519. //判断地图边界范围
520. || (m_y + 60 > 600)
521. )
522. return;
523. break;
524. case 'd':
525. if (
526. (
527. //判断坦克原xy点
528. (m_y >= it->m_y && m_y < it->m_y + 20) && (m_x + 40 == it->m_x) ||
530. //判断坦克右xy点
531. (m_y + 40 > it->m_y&& m_y + 40 <= it->m_y + 20) && (m_x + 40 == it->m_x)
532. )
533. //方块属性
534. && (it->prop == 0 || it->prop == 1)
536. //判断地图边界范围
537. || (m_x + 60 > 900)
538. )
539. return;
540. break;
541. }
542. }
544. //根据key1值修改坦克坐标
545. switch (key1)
546. {
547. case 'w':
548. m_y -= 20; break;
549. case 'a':
550. m_x -= 20; break;
551. case 's':
552. m_y += 20; break;
553. case 'd':
554. m_x += 20; break;
555. }
556. }
558. //如果键值为j则发射炮弹，如果键值为wasd则移动坦克
559. if (key1 == 'j')
560. launch();
561. else
562. {
563. printtank(key1); //根据键值输出显示坦克
564. b_m_x = m_x + 18; //移动时也重置子弹坐标
565. b_m_y = m_y + 18; //这里key1值不能重置为key2值
566. }
568. //如果我军坦克被消灭，则被消灭次数+1，并重置坦克
569. if (m_health <= 0)
570. {
571. Fridienum++;
572. m_x = 300; //坐标
573. m_y = 560;
574. m_health = 100; //血量
575. }
576. }
577. };
579. //统计所有敌军坦克次数全局变量
580. int Endienum;
582. //敌军坦克
583. class TankEnemy :public Tank
584. {
585. private:
586. int pathsch; //路线方案
587. int contdir;
588. bool Entankdie = true; //标记敌军坦克的死亡状态
590. public:
591. //构造函数接收初始坦克坐标
592. TankEnemy(const int x ,const int y, const int pathsch) //构造函数初始化坦克坐标
593. {
594. m_x = x; //敌方坦克初始坐标
595. m_y = y;
596. b_m_x = m_x + 18; //坦克子弹坐标
597. b_m_x = m_x + 18;
598. m_health = 300; //坦克血量
599. m_damage = 90; //坦克伤害
600. contdir = 0;
601. this->pathsch = pathsch; //路线
602. path_1 = "坦克大战完整素材\\敌方坦克上.png"; //赋值需要将源文件属性语言中符合模式改为否
603. path_2 = "坦克大战完整素材\\敌方坦克下.png";
604. path_3 = "坦克大战完整素材\\敌方坦克左.png";
605. path_4 = "坦克大战完整素材\\敌方坦克右.png";
607. gettank(path_1);//输出一个坦克图片
608. }
610. int getTankdamage() //获取坦克伤害
611. {
612. return m_damage;
613. }
614. int getTankhealth() //获取坦克血量
615. {
616. return m_health;
617. }
618. void setTankhealth(const int health) //设置坦克血量
619. {
620. m_health = health;
621. }
622. bool getEntadist() //获取坦克的死亡状态
623. {
624. return Entankdie;
625. }
626. void setpathsch(const int tanknum) //修改坦克行动路线
627. {
628. switch (tanknum) //判断坦克编号
629. {
630. case 1:
631. pathsch = 5; //坦克1路线切换为路线2
632. break;
633. case 2:
634. pathsch = 6;
635. break;
636. case 3:
637. pathsch = 7;
638. break;
639. case 4:
640. pathsch = 8;
641. break;
642. }
643. }
645. //重置坦克
646. void setEntank(const int tanknum)
647. {
648. if (Entankdie == false && (pathsch == 5 || pathsch == 6 || pathsch == 7 || pathsch == 8))
649. return; //如果这个坦克的路线已经被修改过，且再次死亡，则不再重置
651. switch (tanknum)
652. {
653. case 1:
654. m_x = 200, m_y = 40;
655. contdir = 2;
656. break;
657. case 2:
658. m_x = 720, m_y = 120;
659. contdir = 3;
660. break;
661. case 3:
662. m_x = 560, m_y = 120;
663. contdir = 2;
664. break;
665. case 4:
666. m_x = 80, m_y = 360;
667. contdir = 2;
668. }
669. m_health = 300;
670. Entankdie = true;
671. }
673. //坦克1第二路线
674. //直接攻击基地
675. void pathschfun5_1_2()
676. {
677. static bool temp = true; //临时变量用作标记
679. if(temp == true)
680. contdir = 2;
682. if (m_y == 560 && temp == true) //往右
683. contdir = 4;
685. if (m_y == 560 && m_x == 240)
686. {
687. m_y = 560, m_x = 240;
688. contdir = 0;
689. temp = false;
690. }
691. }
693. //坦克2路线2
694. void pathschfun6_2_2()
695. {
696. //720, 120
697. //需要改变两次方向
698. static bool temp = true;
699. static bool temp2 = true;
701. if (temp == true && temp2 == true)
702. contdir = 3; //往左
704. if (m_x == 200 && temp == true && temp2 == true) //往下
705. contdir = 2;
707. if (m_x == 200 && m_y == 560 && temp == true)
708. {
709. contdir = 4; //往右
710. temp2 = false;
711. }
713. if (m_y == 560 && m_x == 280)
714. {
715. m_y = 560, m_x = 280;
716. contdir = 0;
717. temp = false;
718. }
719. }
721. //坦克3路线2
722. void pathschfun7_3_2()
723. {
724. static bool temp = true;
725. if (temp == true)
726. contdir = 2; //往下
728. if (m_y == 560 && temp == true) //往左
729. contdir = 3;
731. if (m_y == 560 && m_x == 480)
732. {
733. m_y = 560, m_x = 480;
734. contdir = 0;
735. temp = false;
736. }
737. }
739. //坦克4路线2
740. void pathschfun8_4_2()
741. {
742. static bool temp = true;
743. if(temp == true)
744. contdir = 2;
746. if (m_y == 560 && temp == true)
747. contdir = 4;
749. if (m_x == 200 && m_y == 560)
750. {
751. m_x = 200, m_y = 560;
752. contdir = 0;
753. temp = false;
754. }
755. }
757. //正常路线1
758. void pathschfun_1()
759. {
760. static bool temp = false; //临时变量辅助控制坦克行走路线
762. if (m_y == 480 && m_x == 200 && temp == true) //上
763. {
764. b_m_x = m_x + 18; //重置子弹位置为坦克中间
765. b_m_y = m_y + 18;
766. contdir = 1;
767. return;
768. }
769. else if (m_y == 40 && m_x == 200) //下
770. {
771. b_m_x = m_x + 18;
772. b_m_y = m_y + 18;
773. contdir = 2;
774. temp = false;
775. return;
776. }
777. else if (m_y == 480 && m_x == 200 && temp == false) //右
778. {
779. b_m_x = m_x + 18;
780. b_m_y = m_y + 18;
781. contdir = 4;
782. temp = true;
783. return;
784. }
785. else if (m_x == 700 && m_y == 480) //左
786. {
787. b_m_x = m_x + 18;
788. b_m_y = m_y + 18;
789. contdir = 3;
790. return;
791. }
792. }
794. //正常路线2
795. void pathschfun_2()
796. {
797. if (m_x == 720)
798. {
799. b_m_x = m_x + 18;
800. b_m_y = m_y + 18;
801. contdir = 3;
802. return;
803. }
804. if (m_x <= 140)
805. {
806. b_m_x = m_x + 18;
807. b_m_y = m_y + 18;
808. contdir = 4;
809. return;
810. }
811. }
813. //正常路线3
814. void pathschfun_3()
815. {
816. if (m_y == 120)
817. {
818. b_m_x = m_x + 18;
819. b_m_y = m_y + 18;
820. contdir = 2;
821. return;
822. }
823. if (m_y >= 480)
824. {
825. b_m_x = m_x + 18;
826. b_m_y = m_y + 18;
827. contdir = 1;
828. return;
829. }
830. }
832. //正常路线4
833. void pathschfun_4()
834. {
835. if (m_y == 360)
836. {
837. b_m_x = m_x + 18;
838. b_m_y = m_y + 18;
839. contdir = 2;
840. return;
841. }
842. if (m_y >= 560)
843. {
844. b_m_x = m_x + 18;
845. b_m_y = m_y + 18;
846. contdir = 1;
847. return;
848. }
849. }
851. //敌军坦克自动移动
852. virtual void move(const list<mapstr>& tempves)
853. {
854. //根据contdir值，向不同方向移动
855. switch (contdir)
856. {
857. case 1:
858. key2 = 'w'; //方向
859. gettank(path_1); //坦克图片
860. m_y -= 4;
861. break;
862. case 2:
863. key2 = 's';
864. gettank(path_2);
865. m_y += 4;
866. break;
867. case 3:
868. key2 = 'a';
869. gettank(path_3);
870. m_x -= 4;
871. break;
872. case 4:
873. key2 = 'd';
874. gettank(path_4);
875. m_x += 4;
876. break;
877. }
879. launch(); //发射子弹
881. //不同pathsch不同路线 一个坦克两条路线
882. switch (pathsch)
883. {
884. case 1: pathschfun_1(); break;
885. case 2: pathschfun_2(); break;
886. case 3: pathschfun_3(); break;
887. case 4: pathschfun_4(); break;
888. case 5: pathschfun5_1_2(); break;
889. case 6: pathschfun6_2_2(); break;
890. case 7: pathschfun7_3_2(); break;
891. case 8: pathschfun8_4_2();
892. }
894. //敌军坦克被消灭
895. //如果坦克血量小于等于0，则将坦克从界面内移除
896. if (m_health <= 0)
897. {
898. Endienum++; //敌军坦克被消灭次数自增
899. Entankdie = false; //死亡状态为false
900. m_x = -40,m_y = -40;//坦克被移除至页面外
901. b_m_x = m_x, b_m_y = m_y;//子弹跟随坦克
902. }
904. }
905. };
907. //敌军坦克数量
908. const int N = 4;
910. //子弹命中检测
911. bool hittest(TankFriend& tank_f, TankEnemy* Etankarr, list<mapstr>& listmap) //参数：我方坦克对象，敌军坦克对象数组，地图list容器
912. {
913. const int tanfirlau_x = tank_f.getlauch_x(); //友军坦克子弹x坐标
914. const int tanfirlau_y = tank_f.getlauch_y(); //友军坦克子弹y坐标
915. const int firtank_x = tank_f.getTank_x(); //友军坦克x坐标
916. const int firtank_y = tank_f.getTank_y(); //友军坦克y坐标
917. const int tankfirdam = tank_f.getTankdamage(); //友军坦克伤害
918. const int tankfirhea = tank_f.getTankhealth(); //友军坦克血量
920. for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
921. {
922. //发射子弹需要判断两个点
923. //如果友军子弹和敌军坦克重合，敌军坦克血量减少，且友军坦克子弹坐标重置
924. if ((tanfirlau_x >= Etankarr[i].getTank_x() && tanfirlau_x <= Etankarr[i].getTank_x() + 40 &&
925. tanfirlau_y >= Etankarr[i].getTank_y() && tanfirlau_y <= Etankarr[i].getTank_y() + 40) ||
926. (tanfirlau_x + 4 >= Etankarr[i].getTank_x() && tanfirlau_x <= Etankarr[i].getTank_x() + 4 + 40 &&
927. tanfirlau_y >= Etankarr[i].getTank_y() + 4 && tanfirlau_y + 4 <= Etankarr[i].getTank_y() + 40))
928. {
929. Etankarr[i].setTankhealth(Etankarr[i].getTankhealth() - tankfirdam); //血量减少
930. tank_f.exploed(); //友方坦克攻击导致子弹遇到对方的位置爆炸
931. tank_f.setlauch_xy(); //友军的炮弹坐标重置
932. }
933. //如果敌军子弹和友军坦克重合，友军坦克血量减少，且敌军坦克子弹坐标重置
934. if ((Etankarr[i].getlauch_x() >= firtank_x && Etankarr[i].getlauch_x() <= firtank_x + 40 &&
935. Etankarr[i].getlauch_y() >= firtank_y && Etankarr[i].getlauch_y() <= firtank_y + 40) ||
936. (Etankarr[i].getlauch_x() + 4 >= firtank_x && Etankarr[i].getlauch_x() + 4 <= firtank_x + 40 &&
937. Etankarr[i].getlauch_y() + 4 >= firtank_y && Etankarr[i].getlauch_y() + 4 <= firtank_y + 40))
938. {
939. tank_f.setTankhealth(tankfirhea - Etankarr[i].getTankdamage()); //友军坦克本身血量 - 敌军坦克伤害
940. Etankarr[i].exploed();
941. Etankarr[i].setlauch_xy(); //敌军的炮弹坐标重置
942. }
944. //判断墙的状态
945. //包括我军坦克和敌军坦克子弹和墙的状态
946. for (list<mapstr>::iterator it = listmap.begin(); it != listmap.end(); it++)
947. {
948. //子弹碰到墙壁需要判断两个点
949. if ((tank_f.getlauch_x() >= it->m_x && tank_f.getlauch_x() <= it->m_x + 20 &&
950. tank_f.getlauch_y() >= it->m_y && tank_f.getlauch_y() <= it->m_y + 20) ||
951. (tank_f.getlauch_x() + 4 >= it->m_x && tank_f.getlauch_x() + 4 <= it->m_x + 20 &&
952. tank_f.getlauch_y() + 4 >= it->m_y && tank_f.getlauch_y() + 4 <= it->m_y + 20))
953. {
954. switch (it->prop)
955. {
956. case 0: //砖块可以被删除
957. tank_f.exploed(); //子弹处发生爆炸
958. tank_f.setlauch_xy(); //子弹重置
959. listmap.erase(it); //删除被子弹击中的墙壁数据
960. break;
961. case 1: //铁块会爆炸不会被删除
962. tank_f.exploed(); //子弹处发生爆炸
963. tank_f.setlauch_xy(); //子弹重置
964. break;
965. case 2: //草块不会有作用
966. break;
967. case 4:
968. mapstr temp;
969. temp.m_x = it->m_x;
970. temp.m_y = it->m_y;
971. temp.prop = 5;
972. listmap.insert(it, temp);
973. listmap.erase(it); //老鹰被攻击游戏结束
974. return true;
975. }
976. //最后break
977. break;
978. }
980. if ((Etankarr[i].getlauch_x() >= it->m_x && Etankarr[i].getlauch_x() <= it->m_x + 20 &&
981. Etankarr[i].getlauch_y() >= it->m_y && Etankarr[i].getlauch_y() <= it->m_y + 20) ||
982. (Etankarr[i].getlauch_x() + 4 >= it->m_x && Etankarr[i].getlauch_x() + 4 <= it->m_x + 20 &&
983. Etankarr[i].getlauch_y() + 4 >= it->m_y && Etankarr[i].getlauch_y() + 4 <= it->m_y + 20))
984. {
985. switch (it->prop)
986. {
987. case 0: //砖块可以被删除
988. Etankarr[i].exploed(); //子弹处发生爆炸
989. Etankarr[i].setlauch_xy(); //子弹重置
990. listmap.erase(it); //删除被子弹击中的墙壁数据
991. break;
992. case 1: //铁块会爆炸不会被删除
993. Etankarr[i].exploed(); //子弹处发生爆炸
994. Etankarr[i].setlauch_xy(); //子弹重置
995. break;
996. case 2: //草块不会有作用
997. break;
998. case 4:
999. mapstr temp;
1000. temp.m_x = it->m_x;
1001. temp.m_y = it->m_y;
1002. temp.prop = 5;
1003. listmap.insert(it, temp);
1004. listmap.erase(it);
1005. return true;
1006. }
1007. //最后break
1008. break;
1009. }
1010. }
1011. }
1012. return false;
1013. }
1015. //游戏开始界面
1016. void initgamebegin()
1017. {
1018. //开始背景
1019. PIMAGE gabegbaimg = newimage();
1020. getimage(gabegbaimg,"坦克大战完整素材\\开始游戏背景.jpg");
1021. setimage(1000,600,gabegbaimg);
1022. putimage(0, 0, gabegbaimg);
1023. //开始按钮
1024. PIMAGE gabegimg = newimage();
1025. getimage(gabegimg, "坦克大战完整素材\\开始游戏.png");
1026. setimage(290, 210, gabegimg);
1027. putimage_withalpha (NULL, gabegimg, 305, 440);
1029. setfont(120,0,"楷体"); //设置字号，字体
1030. setcolor(YELLOW); //设置文字颜色
1031. setbkmode(1); //文字背景色透明
1032. outtextxy(210, 100, "坦克大战"); //输出文字
1034. mouse_msg msg; //接收开始游戏的鼠标信息
1036. while (true)
1037. {
1038. msg = getmouse();
1040. if (msg.is_left())
1041. if (msg.x >= 305 && msg.y >= 440 && msg.x <= 305 + 290 && msg.y <= 440 + 210)
1042. break;
1044. delay_fps(50);
1045. }
1047. }
1049. //游戏胜利结束，全局函数
1050. void gameovertrue()
1051. {
1052. cleardevice();
1054. PIMAGE gameoverbackimg = newimage();
1055. getimage(gameoverbackimg, "坦克大战完整素材\\游戏胜利结束背景.jpg");
1056. setimage(1000, 600, gameoverbackimg);
1057. putimage(0, 0, gameoverbackimg); //输出背景图片
1059. PIMAGE gameoverimg = newimage();
1060. getimage(gameoverimg, "坦克大战完整素材\\胜利文字.png");
1061. setimage(206, 107, gameoverimg);
1062. putimage_withalpha(NULL, gameoverimg, 347, 220); //透明格式输出游戏结束图片
1064. delimage(gameoverbackimg);
1065. delimage(gameoverimg); //释放内存
1067. getch();
1068. getch();
1069. }
1071. //主函数
1072. int main()
1073. {
1074. initgraph(900, 600, INIT_RENDERMANUAL); //初始化图形界面
1075. setcaption("C++ EGE坦克大战"); //设置窗口标题
1077. initgamebegin(); //游戏开始界面
1079. TankFriend tank_f; //我方坦克
1080. TankEnemy tank_e_1(200, 40, 1); //敌方坦克 1
1081. TankEnemy tank_e_2(720, 120, 2); //敌方坦克 2
1082. TankEnemy tank_e_3(560, 120, 3); //敌方坦克 3
1083. TankEnemy tank_e_4(80, 360, 4); //敌方坦克 4
1085. //敌军坦克数组
1086. TankEnemy Etankarr[N] = { tank_e_1, tank_e_2,tank_e_3,tank_e_4 };
1088. Mymap map_1; //地图
1090. //获取地图信息
1091. list<mapstr> listmap = map_1.getmapves();
1093. bool gameoverstat = false; //判断游戏结束状态变量，默认失败
1094. bool basestat = false; //判断基地老鹰的状态，为真则游戏失败
1096. //游戏循环
1097. while (true)
1098. {
1099. cleardevice(); //清屏
1101. //三条生命 被消灭三次时结束游戏
1102. if (tank_f.getFridienumfun() < 3)
1103. tank_f.move(listmap);
1104. else break;
1106. //敌军坦克数组循环
1107. for (int i = 0; i < N; i++)
1108. {
1109. if(Etankarr[i].getEntadist() == true) //坦克必须存活时才会调用移动函数
1110. Etankarr[i].move(listmap); //敌方坦克
1111. else
1112. {
1113. switch (Endienum)
1114. {
1115. case 3: //坦克死亡时，且敌军总被消灭次数为3时，已被消灭坦克复活
1116. Etankarr[i].setEntank(i + 1); //重置已坦克被消灭
1117. break;
1118. case 4:
1119. case 6:
1120. case 8:
1121. case 10:
1122. Etankarr[i].setEntank(i + 1); //重置坦克
1123. Etankarr[i].setpathsch(i + 1); //修改坦克路线
1124. }
1125. }
1126. }
1128. map_1.printmap(listmap); //输出地图
1130. basestat = hittest(tank_f, Etankarr ,listmap); //子弹命中坦克检测
1132. if (basestat) break; //如果basestat为true则游戏按失败break
1134. if (Endienum > 10) //消灭敌军达10则游戏胜利
1135. {
1136. gameoverstat = true;
1137. break;
1138. }
1140. delay_fps(62);
1141. }
1143. //根据游戏结束状态，调用结束函数
1144. gameoverstat ? gameovertrue(): gameoverfalse(); //游戏结束
1146. return 0;
1147. }
1149. //设置图片宽高全局函数
1150. void setimage(int pwidth, int pheight, PIMAGE img_1)
1151. {
1152. int whidth = getwidth(img_1), height = getheight(img_1);//获取当前img图像对象的宽高
1154. PIMAGE img_2 = newimage(pwidth, pheight); //创建一个新的图像对象，这个新的图像对象的宽高为
1155. //要重新设置的图像的宽高
1157. putimage(img_2, 0, 0, pwidth, pheight, img_1, 0, 0, whidth, height); //将原本img中的图像拉伸绘制到img_2中
1159. getimage(img_1, img_2, 0, 0, pwidth, pheight); //img再获取img_2中的图像
1161. delimage(img_2); //使用完毕将释放掉
1162. }